Special Education Action is a 501(c)3 nonprofit publisher covering special education.

Its mission is to ensure parents, educators, and students have the information and tools necessary to fully understand, address, and safeguard the unique needs of all students who require special education.

Recent Articles

Office for Civil Rights Has “Serious Compliance Concerns” with St. Johns County School District’s (FL) Restraint and Seclusion Practices; School Division Enters Into Resolution Agreement with OCR

One St. Johns County School District (FL) student was restrained 119 minutes. However, the restraint summary the division provided to U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) for the student stated “restraints he experienced lasted as long as 35 minutes” even though the incident reports “recorded a restraint lasting five times longer—119 minutes.”
Language of IEPs and 504s-All and Before

The Language of IEPs and 504s: The Importance of “All” and “Before”

Imagine your child has the following on his IEP:

“The IEP will share reading data with parents on a monthly basis.”

After six months of meetings, your internal parent alarm starts going off because the data provided by the school doesn’t match what you’re seeing at home.

You submit a FERPA request for all reading data related to your child.

The FERPA response provides you negative reading data that the school didn’t previous share with you.
You want to complain to the school and/or submit a complaint to the state, but . . . 

The school followed the IEP. It did share reading data on a monthly basis. There wasn’t anything in the IEP that stated all data had to be provided.

U.S. Dept. of Education Finds Nevada Department of Education at Fault for Noncompliance with IDEA; USDOE Issues Differentiated Monitoring and Support Findings

U.S. Dept. of Education Finds Nevada Department of Education at Fault for Noncompliance with IDEA; USDOE Issues Differentiated Monitoring and Support Findings Nevada Department of Education (NDE) was found to be in noncompliance with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). October…

Helpful Information from FCPS Lawyer John Cafferky, which You Won’t Find in VDOE’s “Parents’ Guide to Special Education Dispute Resolution”

In 2008, Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) issued “2008 Parents’ Guide to Special Education Dispute Resolution”, which included an acknowledgement to long-time Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) lawyer John Cafferky on a list of individuals who “contributed to the development of this document and/or who served as a reviewer.” Although VDOE released an update in 2010 under the same name, and then released a new guide (with the new title “The Virginia Family’s Guide to Special Education”) in late October 2023, neither mentioned input from Cafferky, nor did they include the input from Cafferky that is shared below. Hence, it seems fitting that the following advice from Cafferky be considered for a future edition.

The Language of IEPs and 504s: The Problem with “Engage”

Imagine an IEP with a goal along the lines of the following:

Teachers will engage with student to ensure student understands and accurately records all assignments in student’s planner.

Now imagine attending an IEP meeting at which this goal is being discussed. You push for more details, but the staff member helming the meeting insists that engage means the following:

“It’s not that they’re waiting for to come to them. They’re going to engage with .”

What could go wrong?

Virginia's Noncompliance Continues; U.S. Dept. of Ed. Issues New Findings Documenting State's Failures

Virginia’s Noncompliance Continues; U.S. Dept. of Ed. Issues New Findings Documenting State’s Failures

Virginia’s Noncompliance Continues; U.S. Dept. of Ed. Issues New Findings Documenting State’s Failures U.S. Department of Education (USDOE) continues to find Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) in noncompliance with Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA). July 18, 2024, USDOE’s…